지산열린학원지산고2 · 25년 10월 · 22번단순한 호기심도 실험을 할 타당한 이유가 된다.
Simple curiosity is a valid reason to conduct an experiment.
도입 (주제): 실험은 과학이 무지를 받아들인다는 증거 — 확인 없이 결과를 안다고 가정하는 것이 최악. (S1~S2) / 전개: 실험 철학의 등장 = 호기심이 가치 있는 특성으로 인정됨 / 가설-검증 방법론만이 전부가 아님 — Hacking: 호기심만으로도 실험 가능. (S3~S4) / 결론: George Darwin: 효과 없을 것 같아도 가끔은 엉뚱한 실험을 — 해 보기 전엔 모른다. (S5~S6)
☠ 수남의 하수인: 확신의 석상




| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| testify | 증명하다 | = prove |
| embrace | 수용 | = acceptance ↔ rejection |
| ignorance | 무지 | = unawareness ↔ knowledge |
| arguably | 아마, 거의 틀림없이 | = probably |
| suppose | 가정하다 | = assume |
| bother to V | 굳이 ~하다 | = take the trouble to |




Experiments testify to science’s embrace of ignorance. Arguably the worst thing a scientist can do is to suppose they know what will happen in a given scenario without bothering to check. The rise of the experimental philosophy coincided with the liberation of curiosity as a valuable rather than a questionable attribute. For all that experimental science today is often assumed to be supported by a philosophical framework and an approved methodology (“state your hypothesis and then test it”), the fact is that, as philosopher of science Ian Hacking says, “One can conduct an experiment simply out of curiosity to see what will happen.” Indeed, in the view of Charles Darwin’s son, the astronomer George Darwin, once in a while one should do a completely crazy experiment, even if it is most likely to prove fruitless. You never know until you try.
Science values not-knowing, so even a crazy experiment done just out of curiosity is worth trying.
과학은 모름을 받아들이므로, 단지 호기심으로 하는 엉뚱한 실험도 해 볼 가치가 있다.
22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
원래 시험 정답: ① 단순한 호기심도 실험을 할 타당한 이유가 된다.
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Experiments testify to science’s embrace of ignorance. Arguably the worst thing a scientist can do is to suppose they know what will happen in a given scenario without bothering to check. The rise of the experimental philosophy coincided with the liberation of curiosity as a valuable rather than a questionable attribute. For all that experimental science today is often assumed to be supported by a philosophical framework and an approved methodology (“state your hypothesis and then test it”), the fact is that, as philosopher of science Ian Hacking says, “One can conduct an experiment simply out of curiosity to see what will happen.” Indeed, in the view of Charles Darwin’s son, the astronomer George Darwin, once in a while one should do a completely crazy experiment, even if it is most likely to prove fruitless. You never know until you try.
정답 ① 단순한 호기심도 실험을 할 타당한 이유가 된다. — 원래 시험 22번 정답 ①! 단순한 호기심도 실험을 할 타당한 이유가 된다. 근거는 S4 — One can conduct an experiment simply out of curiosity. S5~S6 — 엉뚱한 실험도, 해 보기 전엔 모른다!
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: The best thing a scientist can do is to assume the result without checking… 그럴까? The best가 함정이다. 그건 최악(The worst thing)이다. (S2)
"The best thing a scientist can do is to assume the result without checking." → 'The best thing'는 틀림 → 'The worst thing' (S2)