지산열린학원지산고2 · 25년 10월 · 34번📌 제시의 요지
사람들은 자신의 의견이 다수와 같다고 느낄 때 더 표현하고, 소수라고 느끼면 침묵한다.
People express their opinions more when they feel they are in the majority, and stay silent when they feel they are a minority.
🌊 정미의 문단 흐름
도입: Noelle-Neumann 관찰: 선거 때 특정 견해만 주목받고, 인기 없다고 여기는 의견은 억누름 = 침묵의 나선. (S1~S2) / 전개: 인기 있다고 인식 → 표현 / 아니라고 생각 → 침묵 → 나선형으로 반복되어 한쪽만 큰 주목. (S3~S4) / 결론: 일상의 의견 표현(대화·배지·스티커·SNS)도 다른 사람이 공유한다고 느낄 때 더 많이 한다. (S5~S6)
☠ 수남의 하수인: 침묵의 소용돌이 정령
🧚 산이의 어휘
| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| political | 정치적인 | — |
| election | 선거 | — |
| campaign | 운동, 캠페인 | — |
| get more play | 더 많이 다뤄지다 | = get more attention |
| mute | 억누르다, 소리를 줄이다 | = silence ↔ voice |
| perceive | 인식하다 | = recognize |
📖 본문 보기
As a political researcher in Germany, Noelle-Neumann observed that during election campaigns, certain views seemed to get more play than others, and sometimes people muted their opinions rather than talking about them, especially if those opinions were perceived to be unpopular. Noelle-Neumann calls this the spiral of silence. The spiral of silence occurs when individuals who perceive that their opinions are popular express them, whereas those who do not think their opinions are popular remain quiet. This process occurs in a spiral, so that one side of an issue ends up with considerable publicity and the other side with very little. In everyday life, people express their opinions in a variety of ways: they talk about them, they wear buttons, they put bumper stickers on their cars, and they post their views on social media. According to this theory, people are more apt to do these kinds of things when they perceive that others share their opinions.
🏹 시은의 질문 · “한 문장으로 줄이면?”
People speak up when they think others agree with them and stay quiet when they think their view is unpopular.
사람들은 남들이 동의한다고 느끼면 말하고, 자기 의견이 인기 없다고 느끼면 침묵한다.
🎯 원래 시험 정답
34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
원래 시험 정답: ② they perceive that others share their opinions
📝 수지의 문제 풀이 (빈칸)
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
As a political researcher in Germany, Noelle-Neumann observed that during election campaigns, certain views seemed to get more play than others, and sometimes people muted their opinions rather than talking about them, especially if those opinions were perceived to be unpopular. Noelle-Neumann calls this the spiral of silence. The spiral of silence occurs when individuals who perceive that their opinions are popular express them, whereas those who do not think their opinions are popular remain quiet. This process occurs in a spiral, so that one side of an issue ends up with considerable publicity and the other side with very little. In everyday life, people express their opinions in a variety of ways: they talk about them, they wear buttons, they put bumper stickers on their cars, and they post their views on social media. According to this theory, people are more apt to do these kinds of things when .
- ① their beliefs begin to conflict with expertise
- ② they perceive that others share their opinions
- ③ they evolve to become tolerant towards criticism
- ④ they feel only breaking the silence can change the game
- ⑤ their opposite opinion becomes more and more dominant
🗡️ 흑검 ET의 정답 보기
정답 ② they perceive that others share their opinions — 원래 시험 34번 정답 ② they perceive that others share their opinions! 근거는 S3 — 인기 있다고 인식하면 표현해요. 그래서 S6, 다른 사람이 의견을 공유한다고 느낄 때 이런 행동을 더 많이 해요.
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: People tend to speak up more when their opinions seem unpopular… 그럴까? unpopular가 함정이다. 인기 있다고(popular) 인식할 때 표현한다. (S3)
"People tend to speak up more when their opinions seem unpopular." → 'unpopular'는 틀림 → 'popular' (S3)