지산열린학원지산고2 · 26년 6월 · 34번📌 제시의 요지
이윤을 극대화하려는 노점상은 비싼 상업 공간 대신 무료인 공공 보도를 쓴다.
Profit-maximizing street vendors use free public sidewalks instead of costly commercial space.
🌊 정미의 문단 흐름
도입 (주제): 대도시의 높은 땅값은 자원을 효율적으로 쓰는 방식에 영향을 준다. (S1) / 전개 (예시): 뉴욕 핫도그 카트: 필요한 자원(토지·노동·자본·기업가 능력·중간재) 중 가장 비싼 것은 토지. 매디슨 가에서 카트 크기(약 4평방야드)만큼 빌려도 연 2만 달러. (S2~S7) / 결론: 공공 보도는 허가만 있으면 무료 → 이윤을 극대화하려는 노점상은 비싼 상업 공간 대신 보도를 쓴다. (S8~S9)
☠ 수남의 하수인: 땅값 징수 고블린
🧚 산이의 어휘
| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| metropolitan | 대도시의 | — |
| implication | 영향, 함축 | — |
| employment | (자원의) 사용, 이용 | — |
| vending cart | 노점 카트 | — |
| capital | 자본 | — |
| entrepreneurial | 기업가의 | — |
📖 본문 보기
The high price of land in metropolitan areas has implications for the efficient employment of resources. For example, in New York City, as in many large cities, sidewalk vending carts sell everything from hot dogs to ice cream. Why are these carts so popular, with over 3,000 in New York City alone? Consider the resources used to supply hot dogs: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurial ability, plus intermediate goods such as hot dogs, buns, and other ingredients. Which of these do you suppose is most expensive in New York City? Retail space along Madison Avenue rents for an average of $550 a year per square foot. Because operating a hot dog cart requires about 4 square yards, it could cost as much as $20,000 a year to rent that much commercial space. Aside from the necessary public permits, however, space on the public sidewalk is free to vendors. Profit-maximizing street vendors substitute public sidewalks for costly commercial space.
🏹 시은의 질문 · “한 문장으로 줄이면?”
Because land is so expensive in big cities, street vendors use free sidewalks instead of renting costly shops.
대도시는 땅이 매우 비싸서, 노점상은 비싼 가게를 빌리는 대신 무료인 보도를 쓴다.
🎯 원래 시험 정답
34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
원래 시험 정답: ⑤ substitute public sidewalks for costly commercial space
📝 수지의 문제 풀이 (빈칸)
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
The high price of land in metropolitan areas has implications for the efficient employment of resources. For example, in New York City, as in many large cities, sidewalk vending carts sell everything from hot dogs to ice cream. Why are these carts so popular, with over 3,000 in New York City alone? Consider the resources used to supply hot dogs: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurial ability, plus intermediate goods such as hot dogs, buns, and other ingredients. Which of these do you suppose is most expensive in New York City? Retail space along Madison Avenue rents for an average of $550 a year per square foot. Because operating a hot dog cart requires about 4 square yards, it could cost as much as $20,000 a year to rent that much commercial space. Aside from the necessary public permits, however, space on the public sidewalk is free to vendors. Profit-maximizing street vendors .
- ① depend less on public sidewalks as their business expands
- ② negotiate ingredient prices with suppliers to cut costs
- ③ devise new products to out-compete other vendors
- ④ promote their business to attract potential customers
- ⑤ substitute public sidewalks for costly commercial space
🗡️ 흑검 ET의 정답 보기
정답 ⑤ substitute public sidewalks for costly commercial space — 원래 시험 34번 정답 ⑤! substitute public sidewalks for costly commercial space 근거는 S6~S8 — 상업 공간은 연 2만 달러까지, 보도는 허가만 있으면 무료(free to vendors). 그래서 비싼 공간 대신 보도를 써요.
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: Land is the cheapest resource for hot dog vendors in New York City… 그럴까? the cheapest가 함정이다. 가장 비싼(most expensive) 것이 땅이다. (S5~S7)
"Land is the cheapest resource for hot dog vendors in New York City." → 'the cheapest'는 틀림 → 'the most expensive' (S5~7)