지산열린학원25년 10월 · 39번기업은 소비자가 더 많이, 더 자주 소비하도록 만들며, 오래가는 물건은 ‘유행에 뒤떨어졌다’고 설득해 새로 사게 만든다.
Companies push ever more consumption; for durable goods, they convince people their things are out of fashion.
흐름: 음식은 쉽다 → But 오래가는 물건은?
☠ 수남의 하수인: 유행 마녀




| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| consumer | 소비자 | ↔ producer |
| literally | 문자 그대로 | = actually |
| permanent | 영구적인 | = lasting ↔ temporary |
| outdated | 구식의 | = old-fashioned ↔ up-to-date |
| functionable | 기능하는 | = usable |
| indefinitely | 무기한으로 | = endlessly |




Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume. Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently. Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food. But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them. One approach is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable. The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable. Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers — the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.
Companies keep us buying by making durable goods seem out of fashion.
기업은 오래 쓰는 물건을 유행에 뒤처진 것처럼 보이게 하여 계속 사게 만든다.
원래 시험 정답: ③
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them.
Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume. ( ① ) Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently. ( ② ) Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food. ( ③ ) One approach is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable. ( ④ ) The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable. ( ⑤ ) Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers — the list is extended indefinitely…
정답 ③ — 음식은 늘 새로 사야 하니 쉽다 → But 오래가는 물건은 이유를 ‘만들어야’ 한다 → One approach(그 방법 중 하나): 유행이 지났다고 설득. One approach가 주어진 문장의 ‘invent reasons’를 받는다.
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: ② — 음식 이야기가 나오기 전이라 But의 대조 대상이 없음.