지산열린학원25년 10월 · 31번시금치의 철분이 많다는 신화는 1890년의 계산 착오에서 비롯되었고, 오류가 곧 정정되었지만 그 정정은 금세 잊혀 신화가 지금까지 남았다.
The spinach-iron myth came from an 1890 miscalculation; though quickly corrected, the correction was quickly forgotten and the myth endured.
흐름: 신화 → 원인(착오) → 정정 → 망각!
☠ 수남의 하수인: 시금치 전설의 환영




| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| persist | 지속되다 | = endure, last ↔ disappear |
| supposed | 이른바, 소위 | = so-called |
| miscalculation | 계산 착오 | = error, mistake |
| swiftly | 신속히 | = quickly ↔ slowly |
| take hold | 자리 잡다 | = become established |
| endurance | 지속 | = persistence |




Myths aren’t only stories. For example, a well-known myth that persists today is the supposed high iron content in spinach. This is a legend that dates back to 1890 and originates from a simple miscalculation by physiologist Gustav von Bunge. He accurately determined that 100 grams of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing dried spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same amount of fresh leafy greens. Although the error was swiftly corrected, the correction was just as swiftly forgotten. The myth had taken hold. Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed to its endurance and even today, some nearly 150 years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.
A miscalculation created the spinach-iron myth, and because its correction was forgotten, the myth still survives.
계산 착오가 시금치 철분 신화를 만들었고, 정정이 잊혀서 신화가 아직 살아 있다.
원래 시험 정답: ③ endurance
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Although the error was swiftly corrected, the correction was just as swiftly ________. The myth had taken hold.
정답 ① — 뒤 문장 The myth had taken hold(신화가 자리 잡음)와 연결되려면 정정이 ‘잊혀야’ 함.
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: ④ repeated — 정정이 반복됐다면 신화가 사라졌어야 함.