지산열린학원Lesson 2 · 본문 4다크 패턴은 금전 손실과 개인정보 유출을 낳으므로 연구·규제와 함께, 개인도 주의 깊은 소비와 인식으로 스스로를 지켜야 한다.
Dark patterns cause financial loss and data leaks, so beyond research and regulation, individuals must stay cautious and aware to protect themselves.
1단계: 피해! 돈과 개인정보!
☠ 수남의 하수인: 데이터 도둑 박쥐




| 단어 | 뜻 | 동의어 / 반의어 |
|---|---|---|
| tackle | 다루다, 씨름하다 | = deal with, address ↔ ignore |
| prevalence | 만연 | = widespread presence |
| regulate | 규제하다 | = control ↔ deregulate |
| sufficient | 충분한 | = enough ↔ insufficient |
| combat | 맞서다 | = fight, oppose |
| cautious | 조심스러운 | = careful ↔ careless |




Dark patterns, in contrast, not only manipulate customers to act against their intentions, but they can also lead to financial losses and personal data leaks. To tackle this problem, extensive research across various websites and applications is being conducted to document the prevalence of dark patterns and come up with solutions. In addition to research, governments are actively discussing on how to regulate these deceptive design patterns. The EU’s Digital Service Act, which banned dark patterns on online platforms in 2022, is a good example of such regulation in this area. Such regulations are expected to increase, limiting companies’ deceptive marketing practices in the digital market. However, regulations alone may not be sufficient. As individuals, we should take steps to combat dark patterns and be responsible for our online shopping behavior. This includes being cautious while making purchases, reading terms and conditions carefully, and recognizing that companies’ interests may not be the same as our own. Developing an awareness of dark patterns is also essential to avoid potential harm and economic loss. Ultimately, our attention and efforts will protect us from manipulation and enable us to make wise decisions in this digital age.
Research and regulation help, but our own awareness and caution are essential to fight dark patterns.
연구와 규제도 돕지만, 다크 패턴에 맞서려면 우리 스스로의 인식과 주의가 필수적이다.
교과서 지문 — 원래 시험 문항 없음 (사이트 문제로 연습)
윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
정답 ⑤ — 연구(research) → 규제(regulations) → 개인의 노력(As individuals…) 순으로 대응책을 제시.
⚔️ 강신용의 함정: ③은 EU 법이 ‘예시’일 뿐인데 주제로 확대한 오답.